Okhaphethi baye babona inkazimulo namaphupho angenakubalwa futhi bahambisana nokukhula kwezizukulwane. Uma ukhaphethi woboya uwuphawu lwemisebenzi yezandla yendabuko kanye nesimo sokuhlonishwa, khona-ke ukhaphethi wenayiloni umelela impucuko yesimanje yezimboni kanye nokusha kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, okhaphethi babenziwa ngovolo futhi benziwa ngezandla. Ngokuvamile, izicukuthwane kuphela ezazikwazi ukuzikhokhela, futhi kwakuwukunethezeka. Ukuzalwa kwenayiloni kwashintsha umlando wokhaphethi. Ngokukhula kwemboni yefayibha eyenziwe umuntu, okhaphethi baye bakhiqizwa ngobuningi ngaphansi kokuduma kwemishini, futhi intengo isifinyeleleka kalula, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi yangena ezindlini zabantu abavamile. Namuhla, ikhaphethi enayiloni iwuhlobo oludayiswa kakhulu lukakhaphethi emhlabeni. Yini eyenza idume kangaka?
Ukumelana nokugqoka, ukuqina okuphezulu, akukho ukwesaba iminonjana yesikhathi
Ukumelana nokugqokwa nokuqina kwentambo yokhaphethi enayiloni akuhambisani nezinye izinto. Ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi ukungeza imicu ye-nylon engu-20% emiculweni yoboya kungakhuphula ukumelana nokugqokwa komaphethi ngokuphindwe kahlanu, okubonakala ekuphikisweni kwawo kokugqoka. Ukumelana nokugqokwa kwefayibha yenayiloni kuqala phakathi kwayo yonke imicu, ehambisana nokuqina okuphezulu kwefayibha inayiloni. Ngokwezibalo, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, ukuqina kwekhaphethi yenayiloni kuphakeme izikhathi ezi-7 kuye kweziyi-8 kunefayibha kakotini,
okuthuthukisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi kakhaphethi, futhi usengakwazi ukugcina ukubukeka okuyisicaba ngemva kokunyathela ukugeleza okukhulu, ngisho nasekusetshenzisweni njalo. Kwezinye izimo, kunezinkinga ezimbalwa kakhulu zokulimala noma ukulahlekelwa izinwele.
Impilo yesevisi yentambo ye-nayiloni yokhaphethi ingaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kokhaphethi be-polyester abavamile, futhi okhaphethi abenziwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zenayiloni zekhwalithi ephezulu bangasetshenziswa iminyaka efika kwengama-20. Okhaphethi benayiloni bekhwalithi ephezulu abahlukaniseki ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu zenayiloni. Ngokuthembela kubuchwepheshe obuphambili be-polymerization, i-resin yebanga elijwayelekile le-PA6 yokuphotha eyakhiwe ngokuzimela futhi ekhiqizwa yi-Sinolong yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi ephezulu yezinto ezingavuthiwe kumakhasimende ezintambo zikakhaphethi. Umkhiqizo unezici ze-viscosity ezinzile, ukusabalalisa kwesisindo samangqamuzana ezinzile, amandla amahle kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini. Ingafaka intambo ye-nayiloni yokhaphethi ngokusebenza okuphezulu njengokumelana nokugqokwa, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nokunwebeka, ukumelana nokugoba nokumelana nokulimala, futhi ingenye yezinto ezingavuthiwe ezinhle kakhulu zikakhaphethi wenayiloni. Noma ngabe ukuphelezela izingane uma zikhula noma zibona ukukhula kwabasaqalayo, iwumngani onothando kunabo bonke ebholeni.
Umbala ohlala isikhathi eside, ukukhetha impahla efanele kuyisihluthulelo
Ukhaphethi ungomunye wemihlobiso ebalulekile ekuhlobiseni kwasekhaya, futhi ukubukeka kwawo kungenye yezimo ezithandwayo kubathengi. Intambo yokhaphethi yenayiloni isebenzisa inayiloni njengento eyinhloko, encibilika bese iphothwa ibe yintambo yokhaphethi enayiloni. Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezihlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zenayiloni, okhaphethi benayiloni banikezwe imibala egqamile, izibambo ezithambile, nokumelana nokugqokwa, okungahlangabezana nezidingo zekhaya, ihhovisi, njll. Isidingo sikakhaphethi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Njengomunye wabahlinzeki abakhulu bezinto zokusetshenziswa zenayiloni, iSinolong yamukela inqubo eqhubekayo yokwenza i-polymerization ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwesisindo samangqamuzana ezinsika ezijwayelekile zokuphotha zebanga le-PA6. Iphinde ibe nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ezifana nomswakama ophansi kanye nokuqukethwe okukhiphekayo, kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaqembu e-terminal amino. Usilika okhiqiziwe wekhaphethi awugcini nje ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu kokudaya, kodwa futhi akulula ukufiphala, futhi unombala osheshayo ongenakuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba nokhaphethi enayiloni wekhwalithi ephezulu kusho ukuthi ungajabulela umbala wawo omuhle ohlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokushintshwa njalo, ukonga isikhathi, umzamo kanye nemali.
Ingavimbeli amabala futhi kulula ukuyihlanza, ukukhetha kokuqala komaphethi abangabizi kakhulu
Amaragi enayiloni nawo anezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlanza. Esimweni sasekhaya, amakhaphethi kulula ukufihla ukungcola futhi abe indawo yokuhlangana yothuli, amabhaktheriya, namafutha, futhi imicu ye-nylon carpet kulula ukubhekana nayo kulokhu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenxa yezimpawu zikasilika wekhaphethi enayiloni okungelula ukungena kuzo futhi kungcoliswe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulula ukuyihlanza. Udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlanza ajwayelekile ukuze ususe ngokushesha futhi kahle amabala namafutha kukhaphethi.
Ukhaphethi wenayiloni owenziwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zenayiloni awugugi futhi uhlala isikhathi eside, ukuqina okuphezulu, umbala ogcwele, awuphelelwa yisikhathi, awukhathazeki futhi usindisa abasebenzi, futhi unezinzuzo zokuhlobisa okuphezulu nokusebenza okuqinile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihhovisi eliphethe amaphupho nezinkanuko, noma isidleke esinethezekile esifakaza ukukhula nothando, okhaphethi banayiloni bekhwalithi ephezulu bayinketho yakho elandelayo efanelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-14-2023